The Idea of this lesson to be able to identify and pronounce Solar or lunar letter correctly when it is
The Arabic consists of 28 letters and those letters fall into two categories:
Solar -sun- Letters or
الحروف الشمسية
14 letters
Play The Audio for the pronunciation
Letter | Example | Romanized | Audio |
ت | التّاجر . | Attajr | |
ث | الثّائر . | Atha’ers | |
د | الدّينار . | Addynar | |
ذ | الذّكر . | Addkr | |
ر | الرّحمة . | Arrhmh | |
ز | الزّجاجة . | Azzjajh | |
س | السّماء . | Assma’ | |
ش | الشّمس . | Ashms | |
ص | الصّبر . | Assbr | |
ض | الضّبع . | Addb’e | |
ط | الطّبيب . | Attbyb | |
ظ | الظُّلْم . | Azzulm | |
ل | اللّيل . | Allyl | |
ن | النّور . | Annwr |
Note: The letter “ل“
that come before a solar -sun- letter is silent and the solar letter is pronounced twicea
So we say AShShams Not AlShams
Lunar -Moon- Letters or
الحروف القمرية
14 letters
Play The Audio for the pronunciation
Letter | Example | Romanized | Audio |
أ | الألف . | Alalf. | |
ب | البرق . | Albrq. | |
ج | الجَمَل . | Aljml. | |
ح | الحُب . | Alhub. | |
خ | الخليل . | Alkhlyl. | |
ع | العِلْم . | Al’elm. | |
غ | الغُلام . | Alghulam. | |
ف | الفرس . | Alfrs. | |
ق | القوّة . | Alqwh. | |
ك | الكلمة . | Alklmh. | |
م | الموت . | Almwt. | |
و | الورق . | Alwrq. | |
هـ | الهِداية . | Alhdayh. | |
ي | اليوم . | Alywm. |
Note: The letter “ل“
that come before a solar -sun- letter is pronounced and the lunar letter is pronounced wit Fatha, kasra or damma.
So we say alqwh
not aqqwh