Personal pronouns in Arabic are used to indicate the person or thing that is directly involved in the action of the verb. They serve as substitutes for nouns and can function as either subjects or objects in a sentence.
1. Subject Pronouns:
Subject pronouns in Arabic indicate who or what is performing the action of the verb. They include pronouns for the first person (I/we), second person (you), and third person (he/she/it/they).
– Singular:
– أنا (ana) – I
– أنتَ (anta) – you (masculine)
– أنتِ (anti) – you (feminine)
– هو (huwa) – he
– هي (hiya) – she
– Plural:
– نَحْنُ (nahnu) – we
– أَنْتُمْ (antum) – you all (masculine)
– أَنْتُنَّ (antunna) – you all (feminine)
– هُمْ (hum) – they (masculine)
– هُنَّ (hunna) – they (feminine)
2. Object Pronouns:
Object pronouns in Arabic are used to indicate the person or thing that is affected by the action of the verb. They can be attached to the end of verbs or used as separate words in a sentence.
– Singular:
– مُحَمَّد يُحِبُّهُ (Muhammad yuhibbuhu) – Muhammad loves him
– مُريَم تُحِبُّكَ (Maryam tuhibbuka) – Maryam loves you
– Plural:
– أُحِبُّهُمْ (uhibbuhum) – I love them
– تُحِبُّهُنَّ (tuhibbuhunna) – You love them (feminine)
watch this video to learn how to pronounce the personal pronounce in Arabic
These personal pronouns are essential for constructing sentences and expressing ideas in Arabic. They are used in various contexts, including formal and informal speech, writing, and everyday conversation. Understanding how to use them correctly is fundamental for proficiency in the Arabic language.